Chapter Guide for Twilight of Atheism free essay sample

The traditional form of secularism is unfathomably unique in relation to the skepticism that is known today. Some consider â€Å"modern atheism† as probably the best accomplishment of human mind. Deification in Greek fantasies implied â€Å"infinite augmentation of presence, not the boundless projection of good qualities† Classical Greek secularism precluded â€Å"traditional religion from claiming the Athenian establishment† Protestant reformers composed against church’s defilement and wandering from â€Å"authentic models of the New Testament† Protestantism inevitably picked up ubiquity in Western Europe in 1600s - â€Å"Historical roots of present day agnosticism lie basically in an all-inclusive analysis of the force and status of the congregation The eighteenth century was respected the â€Å"most innovative time of nonbeliever experimentation and reflection† Students of history date the introduction of ‘avowed’ or deliberate skepticism in Britain to around the year 1782 Credit for the genuine progression of secularism on he night before the Victorian time is generally due to William Godwin. He accepted that social vision laid on the supposition of the perfectibility of humankind through explanation. Mary Robinson composed that, â€Å"nature was liberated from being God’s creation, and turned into an eternality in its own right. Percy Shelley contended that since convincing proof for the presence of God is missing, here is no learned commitment to have faith in God. In any case, Shelley never unequivocally precludes the presence from claiming a God by and large. Shelley appears to contend against institutional religion. Mary Ann Evans otherwise known as George Eliot, grew up an outreaching, yet transformed into a skeptic since she was of the inexorably obstinate and indifferent builds of the Christian confidence. Evans/Eliot went to a religion of human compassion, she accepted that the ethical parts of confidence could be kept up without Christianity. A. C. Swinburne was more cutting edge and forceful in his way to deal with spreading skepticism. He pictured god as a birch-employing dictator that mistreats mankind. Swineburne accepted that lone the dismissal of God would open the best approach to human self-satisfaction. By the center of the Nineteenth Century Jesus was viewed as an ethical sage, or as a good example. George Tyrrell was horrified that Jesus was viewed as less charming, however surrendered that the Christ was a â€Å"pale reflection† of his scriptural self. Section 6 Dostoyevsky was a Russian author that composed on an anecdotal Russia that went to agnosticism to take care of its issues. While he demonstrated appealing of that decision, he additionally introduced a portion of its all the more disturbing highlights. His reactions were coordinated more toward the world God evidently made, more than investigating God himself. Nietzsche accentuated that the faith in the Christian God got unimaginable. Nietzsche concedes that the acknowledgment that â€Å"God is dead† will travel gradually in light of the fact that it is simply too â€Å"unthinkable†. For skepticism, a strict perspective is harsh on the grounds that it demands that we will be considered responsible for our activities. In an agnostic view, there are no wrongdoings, since nothing matters at long last. Albert Camus contended that human life is rendered good for nothing by death, which keeps the person from understanding presence. For Camus demise isn't to be viewed as an acknowledge however as a refusal of the entirety of our achievements. Anyway Atheism didn't emerge too in the United States. Numerous scholars accepted that if God was not in paradise, he could be discovered elsewhere. Section 7 â€Å"new atheism† grasps the individuals who question God; individuals who view themselves as Agnostic. McGrath composes that secularism isn't about the suspension of deciding whether God exists, he expresses that genuine agnosticism is a firm doubt in God. He composes that genuine agnostics see religion as obsolete, oppressing, and a self-inconsistency. McGrath scrutinizes the possibility that if there was a God, for what reason does he permit enduring, by demonstrating the way that a large number of the abominations focused on people are brought about by different people the ones that should be the â€Å"new gods† In the nineteenth century individuals were welcome to in-vision a world without God, yet in the twentieth it had just been endeavored through the Soviet Union. Be that as it may, by 1980 clearly this had not occurred, in appeared to have turned around. John Henry Newman composed that Christianity was a, â€Å"living living being still during the time spent advancing and developing†. Pentecostalism appeared to turn out to be extremely famous in the years after the subsequent World War. Pentecostalism focuses on an immediate, quick involvement in God, juxtaposed to the more dry types of love in Christianity. It additionally utilizes a language that permits it to connect social holes without any problem. Section 8 McGrath accepts that Protestantism helped Atheism create somehow or another. - Durning the Reformation the differentiation among nature and God were enlarged a piece. The possibility that the common world was not hallowed spread among famous masterminds. - They accepted that regardless of whether God created the world, we were unable to consider God through it. They accepted that God must be known in a roundabout way. Protestant reformers presumed that that medieval Catholicism sporadically deteriorated into a people religion of nature. - They accepted that God uncovered himself through the book of scriptures and lecturing. He expresses that Protestantism energized the thought that God was missing from human culture and experience. This thought appears to reflect a portion of the thoughts the growing thoughts of Atheism. McGrath contends that protestantism removed a portion of the inventiveness of religion, which thus caused secularism to appear to be all the more engaging. Skepticism had a perspective on all inclusiveness and a thought that it was over the basic individual. Skepticism has consistently been uninvolved of American life and maybe will stay there. Indications of loss of trust in agnosticism. â€Å"Sun is by all accounts setting on an†¦Ã¢â‚¬Ëœempire of the mind’† Chapter 11 - Future of agnosticism lies in private conviction, not in the open area it once had. Demonstrated circumstance explicit, not widespread, and abusing and not freeing. - Radical strict change prompted dabbling with jargon as opposed to wiping out indecencies. Skepticism affirms this hypothesis. Nietzsche composed, â€Å"God is dead, as a significant reality, however the individuals needed to have faith in something different if that was the case†. - Sigmund Freud expressed that, â€Å"religion supported unfortunate and broken attitudes toward life†. - Growing mindfulness for otherworldliness. - Religion unites gatherings of individuals, fo r example, workers, making networks. - In the US, secularism generates associations, not networks. - Atheism has not gained from their leader’s slip-ups, and needs to develop pioneers to fix it Greatest uprightness: moral reality. Be that as it may, agnosticism is in a strange place right now.

The Demonstration of Anthropomorphism using a range of 3D Animation Essay

The Demonstration of Anthropomorphism utilizing a scope of 3D Animation Techniques, Evaluating a Range of Tools, Techniques and Methods - Essay Example The upheaval in PC innovation comparative with activity , has enormously changed the essence of movement industry. This movement prompts the attribution of human qualities to lifeless things or nonhuman life forms and is for the most part alluded to as called as Anthropomorphism. This humanoid attribution can be exhibited using different activity instruments and procedures including the most recent strategy of 3D Animation. This venture proposes to build up a more noteworthy comprehension of humanoid attribution and how it is utilized in the field of liveliness, additionally a more profound comprehension of how to enliven practical developments, and the means taken to make movement that is of an expert norm. This prompts the conversation and comprehension of a scope of appropriate strategies, devices and techniques that can be utilized in the creation of such a relic. Every such exertion depend intensely on certain expert movement procedures that are utilized in depicting a reasonable message. A significant part of the ideas identified with non-verbal communication, development and style are the controlling elements that start up humanoid attribution into an anecdotal character. To make life like characters , artists must make perfect human-like qualities which requests intensive comprehension of the development and style of people and how these attributes impact people groups view of these highlights. To achieve these impacts there must be an ideal story board plan and different movement instruments and strategies that render these impacts. The significant strides in creating a 3D vivified shot or enlivened film incorporate arrangement of advanced story board, Modeling, Simulation, Rendering and after creation embellishments. The previously mentioned advances could be practiced with the guide of uncommon programming apparatuses like Autodesk Maya , 3D Studio Max and other rendering and coordinating devices like Renderman , Diorama, and so forth. In light of

Business Organization Applicable Integrated-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Business Organization Applicable Integrated? Answer: Presentation Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a mainstream name among the character type analyzers that are utilized for deciding a people character. MBTI got analysis from different researcher after some time because of their impediments. In any case, it is utilized by the various associations fro breaking down their representatives character in earlier of employing to construct a comprehension about them with desire for better taking care of them (Tananchai, 2017). This report presents a contextual investigation of a person with an appropriate depiction of the test outcome. The last piece of the report is added to the conversation of its starting point, use and confinements. Rundown of the Result Singular contextual analysis is spoken to in the accompanying where 93 inquiries were set before the subject. Based of the appropriate response procured from the subject, character is spoken to by four polarities of the Business too that is given underneath. The ENFP individuals are the individuals who thinks about everybody and everything as a piece of a galactic entirety. They all the while like to help individuals and needs to be respected and increased in value by everybody for the work, on both solitary and compassionate level. There are different focal points and disservices being an ENFP that are examined in the accompanying (humanmetrics.com., 2017). Favorable circumstances Inquisitive The individuals who fall under this class are both receptive and creative individuals and think about everything as a piece of a major and secretive riddle. They appreciates venturing out of their usual range of familiarity to go out and experience new things. Attentive They are sharp spectators as they try to extinguish their thirst of interest. As indicated by ENFPs, no activity is insignificant and everything have a spot in the master plan. Fiery and Enthusiastic These individuals are extraordinary social creatures and try to make new companions. It is because of their interest and the perception they do as they look to discover new things. This encourages them to get mingled and make more association, which thus advances them with new data and thoughts that they converge with their own and think of something additionally fascinating. Mainstream and Friendly This methodology makes them amicable and famous among their companions. Their companion hover continues extending because of their intriguing, energizing, and congenial nature (Sanders, 2014). Detriments In spite of having these favorable circumstances as a part of their character, their character do have a few burdens. Poor Practical Skills Regardless of having superb thoughts, ENFPs bombs in organizations and finish on the ventures that they structure in their brains. Centering Issue These individuals have genuine center issue where the think that its hard to fall into a standard structure and managerial undertakings. Subsequently, they neglect to stay aware of the assignment. Overthinking Thinking a thing from various methodologies is the key ability of an ENFP. They scarcely considers the presumptive worth and attempts to discover all the viewpoints and thought processes in any event, for a most straightforward issue close by. Stress - By playing out the previously mentioned movement, these individuals effectively evaporates them selves by taking a lot of pressure. Enthusiastic Being exceptionally passionate is a significant weakness for the individuals with this character. They can liable to confront enthusiastic burst under analysis, struggle, and distressing circumstance, which bring about counter profitability. Single outcome may is by all accounts exact currently, however can change if the testis taken on a similar subject over and over. Also, the standards for putting one character in these four covering components can end up being bogus as there are odds of confounded (Jankowski, 2016). MBTI test and dependability The test was created by Isabel Briggs and her mom Katherine Briggs. Katherines enthusiasm for the book Psychological Type composed via Carl Jung was the prime explanation as she was affected by the thought. It brought about making of MBTI in the year 1940 with a joint endeavor with her little girl. The obligation of the appropriation of the apparatus was given to Education Testing Service in mid 1957. They before long embraced this administration in their library and utilized it as the character of the understudies and the workforce. Not long after some negative reactions got from the inner individuals from the organization, utilization of the device was ended by ETS. Later on in 1975 Psychologist, press carried the option to sell the item (Prasad, 2016). The character of each individual was classified under 16 distinct sorts and they put them into four condemnations. The apparatus classifies the individuals under these 16 classifications with the blend of these four measurements (Fu rnham Crump, 2015). The two-letter class is the significant constraint of the device that isn't proficient to give precise outcomes. MBTI regularly shows comparative outcomes for individual with various character, which makes questionable. Utilization of the device The device absolutely appreciates a worldwide prominence. It is mainstream among the enormous business associations and partnerships. Many ensured experts discover the instrument gainful for their work Specialists Comment Various specialists in different areas condemned the benefits of MBTI. Mattare saw significant level of distrust. McCrae and Costa scrutinized the psychometric properties of the device in 1989 and featured the deficiencies of the tests. He accused the abuse and abuse are the essential explanation for this issue (Pearson DeFrank-Cole, 2017). Comparative Testing devices There are different devices present in the market among which Big Five is a mainstream name. The first name of the testing instrument is NEO-PI, which is a five-factor model. The academicians incline toward Big Five to MBTI. Then again, the MBTI instrument is progressively basic among the business association. Disregarding their notoriety in various areas, them two are for the most part problematic because of their covering results (indiana.edu., 2017). End The MBTI program is a greater amount of less solid for one time use. In any case, various outcome may show variety in the outcome. In addition, he rules of putting one into a classes covering and can be misjudged on numerous occasions. The outcome shows that the individuals with ENFP character type are interested and perceptive. They have a few weaknesses that should be defeated to advance in their live. Notwithstanding, character is profoundly inserted in an individual that can scarcely be changed under any conditions. References Furnham, A., Crump, J. (2015). The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and Promotion at Work. Psychology,6(12), 1510. humanmetrics.com., 2017.ENFP character. [online] Available at: https://www.humanmetrics.com/character/enfp [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Jankowski, J. (2016).The Enthusiast: Your Guide to the ENFP Personality Type. LOGOS MEDIA. indiana.edu. 2017.Measuring the MBTI. [online] Available at: https://www.indiana.edu/~jobtalk/Articles/create/mbti.pdf [Accessed 10 Aug. 2017]. Pearson, N. G., DeFrank-Cole, L. (2017). Who is Taking our Classes? A Single-Institution Study of Leadership Student Personality Types.Journal of Leadership Education,16(3). Prasad, M. (2016). A trial of Myers-Briggs type marker in wellbeing callings: A writing review.Asian Journal of Management,7(4), 296-306. Sanders, D., 2014.Personality sort, authority, synergistic dynamic and aggregate efficacy(Doctoral paper, Oakland University). Tananchai, A. 2017. The Personality of Students Studying the Social Etiquette advertising Personality Development Course by Myers Briggs Type Indicators (MBTI) Theory.AJE,3(2).

Lies Youve Been Told About Discussion Essay Topics Examples

Lies You've Been Told About Discussion Essay Topics Examples Here's What I Know About Discussion Essay Topics Examples The categories you pick for your essay should be wholly separate. The particular information and examples form the vast majority of a classification essay. Aside from the mentioned above classification essay topics, there are lots of others which we may supply you with. To help you produce a productive essay outline here are tips that will be able to help you. Make sure you understand how to compose a classification essay. A classification essay may be good source of self-reflection. It is one of several types of essays you might be exposed to in a developmental writing or freshman composition course. On the face of it, it may seem like a simple concept as it is only intended to help make a concept easily understandable to the reader. A travel essay also supplies a glimpse of the culture of a certain place. Locate a classification you care about, something which will not simply reveal the facts but also allow you to demonstrate your own attitude. The unifying essay topic could possibly be an activity, a form of person, place or thing. The motive of your essay is vital to be regarded as as it can identify whether you are able to be of help to the individuals who want a specific educational reference. The Basic Facts of Discussion Essay Topics Examples In other words, an academic essay may be an evidence of the depth of your resear ch procedures and the rest of the activities you've executed so you can support the content of your written output. The author includes background info and examples. When employing a template for a guide, always make sure it's applicable to the study that you're practicing or the academic area or discipline at which you will use your academic essay. Just about everything can be split into categories, but not everything can offer the material for an intriguing essay. The previous sentence provides the solution to the essay question. The thesis statement usually comprises the topic and the way it is classified. Don't forget that each and every statement you make in your essay has to be proved. The degree of vocabulary employed in the essay needs to be sufficient for the entire disclosure of the topic. Providing the reader with the fundamental summary of the organization of the discussion makes sure that the stream of thought is understood in the entire essay body. Don't begin writing your essay with the start or ending, the main part is the middle one. Regardless, make sure your conclusion clearly emphasizes the point of your classification. The objectives in the debut of the assignment are to have all issues regarding the topic introduced. Ultimately, include the thesis statement where the principal types or approaches that you're likely to study are indicated in. Your subject will represent a wide whole. The Argument About Discussion Essay Topics Examples In case you're interested to get writiting assistance from our end, don't hesitate to look at our essay writing service page. There are not any dates of publication in each one of the references. Work won't be completed in time, if finished in any way. Making stream-of-consciousness lists might be helpful approach to explore a topic. The Little-Known Secrets to Discussion Essay Topics Examples By way of example, most people already know that food can be broken into various food groups dependent on the nutrition each food provides. A fantastic illustration is the substantial decrease in the irreversible cardiotoxicity of absolutely free doxorubicin as soon as the drug is entrapped in liposomes. Some individuals argue it is vital for financial gain, while some claim that it damages local industries. In the past two years pew Hispanic center confirmed the increase of the illegal immigrant population in the usa has been constant. New Step by Step Roadmap for Discussion Essay Topics Examples For those reasons mentioned previously, it appears to me that students are somewhat more likely to be prosperous in their careers should they continue their studies beyond school level. Sometimes students believe it isn't worth to elect for whereas some think it's a fantastic option. Some people believe students who achieve the greatest academic results ought to be rewarded. There are lots of students that are not excellent in every subject might have more interest in others. Discussion Essay Topics Examples at a Glance One of the most intriguing sections of a classification essay is exploring the many ways which you can categorize the pieces of your subject. Moreover, after you choose your subject, take some time to make certain you've thought of every possible category. Your academic essay should evoke an emotion that is needed to spark different ideas, opinions and other sorts of responses. It's possible to observe this to have the ability to compose informative classification essays, you need to understand the very best and the worst in addition to the unknown but important representatives of your root idea.

The Racial Wealth GapHistory and Current Trends

The racial wealth gap refers to the substantial difference in the wealth held by white and Asian households in the U.S. compared with the vastly lower levels of wealth held by Black and Latino households. Key Takeaways: The Racial Wealth Gap Researchers have found that, as of 2013, the average amount of wealth held by white households was almost seven times that of Latino households and about eight times that of Black households.The Great Recession disproportionately affected Black and Latino households and exacerbated the racial wealth gap.The sociological perspective traces the current racial wealth gap to historical patterns of systemic racism. What is the Racial Wealth Gap? This gap is visible when looking at both  average and median  household wealth. In 2013, white households held on average $656,000 in wealth—nearly seven times that of Latino households ($98,000) and about eight times as much as Black households ($85,000). The racial wealth gap has significant negative impacts on the quality of life and life chances of Black and Latino people. It is wealth—assets held independent of ones monthly income—that allows people to survive unexpected losses of income. Without wealth, a sudden loss of job or inability to work could lead to loss of housing and hunger. Not only that, wealth is necessary for investment in the future prospects of members of the household. It provides the ability to save for higher education and retirement and opens up access to educational resources that are wealth-dependent. For these reasons, many see the racial wealth gap as not just a financial issue, but also as an issue of social justice. Understanding the Growing Racial Wealth Gap In 2016, the Center for Equality and Diversity, together with the Institute for Policy Studies, released a landmark report that shows that the racial wealth gap grew considerably larger in the three decades between 1983 and 2013. The report, titled The Ever-Growing Gap, reveals that the average wealth of white households nearly doubled over that span of time, while the growth rate for Black and Latino households was far lower. Black households saw their average wealth increase from $67,000 in 1983 to $85,000 in 2013, which, at less than $20,000, is an increase of just 27 percent. The average wealth of Latino households increased at a greater rate: from $58,000 to $98,000—a 69 percent increase. But during the same period, white households experienced a growth rate in average wealth of about 85 percent, climbing from $355,000 in 1983 to $656,000 in 2013. That means that white wealth grew at 1.2 times the rate of growth for that of Latino households, and  three times  as much as it did for Black households. According to the report, if these patterns continue, the wealth gap between white families and Black and Latino families—about $500,000 in 2013—will double by 2043 to reach a staggering $1 million. In these conditions, white households would enjoy, on average, an increase in wealth of $18,000 per year, while that figure would be just $2,250 and $750 for Latino and Black households, respectively. At this rate, it would take Black families 228 years to reach the level of average wealth held by white families in 2013. How the Great Recession Impacted the Racial Wealth Gap Research shows that the racial wealth gap was exacerbated by the Great Recession. The report by CFED and IPS points out that, between 2007 and 2010, Black and Latino households lost three and four times more wealth than did white households. Data shows that this is largely due to the racially disproportionate impacts of the home mortgage foreclosure crisis, which saw Black and Latino households lose their homes at far greater rates than did whites. At the time of the CFED and IPS report, 71 percent of white households owned their homes, but just 41 and 45 percent of Black and Latino households did, respectively. The Pew Research Center reported in 2014 that the disproportionate home loss experienced by Black and Latino families during the Great Recession led to unequal wealth recovery in the recessions aftermath. Analyzing the Federal Reserves Survey of Consumer Finances, Pew found that though the housing and financial market crises that fueled the Great Recession negatively impacted all people in the U.S., during the three years that followed the end of the recession, white households managed to recover  wealth, while Black and Latino households saw a significant  drop  in wealth during that time (measured as median net worth for each racial group). Between 2010 to 2013, during what is described as a period of economic recovery, white wealth grew by 2.4 percent, but Latino wealth fell by 14.3 percent and Black wealth fell by over a third. The Pew report also points out that there was a disparity between the recovery of financial and housing markets. Because whites are much more likely to be invested in the stock market, they benefited from the recovery of that market. Meanwhile, it was Black and Latino homeowners who were disproportionately hurt by the home mortgage foreclosure crisis. Between 2007 and 2009, according to  a 2010 report from the Center for Responsible Lending, Black and Latino borrowers experienced a foreclosure rate nearly twice that of white borrowers. Because property constitutes the majority of Black and Latino wealth, losing a home to foreclosure for those households resulted in a near-complete loss of wealth for many. Black and Latino homeownership continued to  decline, as did their household wealth, during the 2010-2013  period of  recovery. Per the Pew report,  Federal Reserve  data shows that Black and Latino households also experienced a greater loss of income during the recovery period. The median income of racial minority households dropped by 9 percent during the recovery period, while that of white households fell by just one percent. So, in the aftermath of the Great Recession, white households have been able to replenish savings and assets, but those in minority households have not been able to do so. Systemic Racism Caused and Fuels the Growth of the Racial Wealth Gap Sociologically speaking, its important to recognize the socio-historical forces that placed Black and Latino homeowners in situations in which they were more likely than white borrowers to receive the kinds of predatory loans that caused the foreclosure crisis. Todays racial wealth gap can be traced all the way back to the enslavement of Africans and their descendants; the genocide of Native Americans and theft of their land and resources; and the enslavement of Indigenous Central and South Americans, and theft of their land and resources throughout the colonial and post-colonial periods. It was and is fueled by workplace discrimination and racial pay gaps and unequal access to education, among many other factors. So, throughout history, white people in the U.S. have been unjustly enriched by systemic racism while people of color have been unjustly impoverished by it. This unequal and unjust pattern continues today, and per the data, seems only destined to worsen unless race-consciou sness policies intervene to make change. Bibliography: Asante-Muhammad, Dedrick, et al. â€Å"The Ever-Growing Gap.† Center for Equality and Diversity and Institute for Policy Studies, Aug. 2016. https://ips-dc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/The-Ever-Growing-Gap-CFED_IPS-Final-1.pdfBocian, Debbie Gruenstein, Wei Li, and Keith S. Ernst. â€Å"Foreclosures by Race and Ethnicity: The Demographics of a Crisis.† Center for Responsible Lending, 18 June 2010. https://www.responsiblelending.org/mortgage-lending/research-analysis/foreclosures-by-race-and-ethnicity.pdfKochhar, Rakesh and Richard Fry. â€Å"Wealth Inequality has Widened Along Racial, Ethnic Lines Since End of Great Recession.† Pew Research Center: Fact Tank, 12 Dec. 2014. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/12/12/racial-wealth-gaps-great-recession/

Analysis Of The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian essay Mentors are people who provide support, strength, and inspiration. Many people have a mentor in their life that they aspire to be like, and seek out for guidance. Mentors play a big role in many lives, including Juniors from The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie. Some of the biggest mentors for Junior are his parents, his Wellpinit teacher Mr. P and his Rearden basketball coach. If it werent for these mentors inspiration and support, Junior wouldnt have taken some of the risks he does. For Junior, one of his biggest role models are his parents. They supported him through tough times and gave him the support, love, and reassurance he needed when faced†¦show more content†¦Ready to walk through the crap with me.† (Alexie 143) This shows all they are willing to do for their sons well being. Juniors parents are some of the biggest mentors in his life because of all they have done for him. Another mentor in Juniors life is his Wellpinit teacher Mr. P. Mr.P demonstrates great understanding, encouragement and regret towards Junior and his people. Mr. P’s understanding was shown shortly after a mishap where Junior throws a textbook at him in frustration, after finding his mothers name written in it. Instead of getting angry at Junior he is rather understanding. He knows Junior only threw it in anger at the fact he cant learn from new curriculums, Junior is someone who wants more in his education, this is seen when he says â€Å"And let me tell you, that old, old, old decrepit geometry book hit my heart with the force of a nuclear bomb. My hopes and dreams floated up in a mushroom cloud.† Instead of getting mad, Mr. P understands Juniors want for education. Lastly, Mr.P is the one who recognized Juniors intelligence and pushes him to find hope in a new school. This was shown when he says â€Å"Son,’ Mr.P said. ‘Youre going to find more an d more hope the farther and farther you walk away from this sad, sad, sad reservation.† (Alexie 43) Thanks to Mr. P’s encouragement Junior makes the decision to attend Reardan, where he meets wonderful people,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of An Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian1262 Words   |  6 PagesThis rhetorical analysis will bring you through the How to Fight Monsters chapter of Sherman Alexies story : An Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian. This book is a semi-autobiography that won the 2007 U.S. National Book Award For Young Peoples Literature. This story is about an Indian boy from a poor reservation with an alcoholic father, who wishes for a better life. In order to achieve this better life, Junior decides to move to another school in order to have hope for his futureRead MoreAnalysis Of The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian1040 Words   |  5 Pagesmake greatness. 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First of all, Mr. P has shown the theme of hope through his wise words, horrible past and his hopefulness to changeRead MoreAbsolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian Analysis Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesShort Answer Questions Leslie Silko has said that If we Indians do not represent our communities as we see them, then others ...will concoct fantasies that pass for the truth. What truths does Alexie represent in his novel about Indian communities? The audience discovers there are many truths between the ‘Indian communities’ that Sherman Alexie describes in his novel. One truth is the fact that in American Indian communities, inhabitants feel a loss of culture due to the mainstream items thatRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part-Time Indian Revenge Analysis860 Words   |  4 Pagesdrive characters, cut loose ends, and sometimes, end a story. In the story â€Å"The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian† One of the most prominent examples of this is Rowdey. He is extremely hurt by the fact that our main character, Junior, is going to a different school that he lashes out quite often. Revenge can commonly be a response to anger, whether it was called for or not. â€Å"And then I noticed that the only Indian who hadn’t turned his back on me was Rowdy. He was standing on the other endRead MoreAnalysis Of Sherman Alexies The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part-Time Indian867 Words   |  4 Pages Persistive In Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, perspective is the driving factor for all of it’s characters, influencing their belief in themselves and their freedom to either achieve their dreams or be trapped by their reality. The majority of Mary’s life is a depressing reality for many who call the Rez their home, however Mary’s long awaited escape actually results in an almost identical life, but a different attitude. Despite the striking similarities betweenRead MoreAnalysis of The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie805 Words   |  4 PagesThe Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian which was written by Sherman Alexie, combines humor and tragedy to tell a first-person narrative story of Arnold Spirit Jr., a 14-year-old Native American teenager, and the events in his life about pursuing his dreams. This book is a semi-autobiographical novel and it has won the 2007 U.S. National Book Award for Young Peoples Literature and the Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people. The language in this book is simple, humorous andRead MoreAnalysis Of Sherman Alexies The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part-Time Indian1175 Words   |  5 PagesThe Absolutely True Dia ry of a Part-Time Indian, reveals one of life’s most relevant purposes that stretches across cultural and relates to every person. The novel examines the life of the strong-willed Arnold also known as Junior who goes constantly back and forth with his identity as he lives between Arnold and Junior. Identity is most simply defined as a persons own sense of self, their personal sense of who they are. In this essay research was gathered from the novel; The Absolutely True Diary

Corporate Strategy on Human Resource Management

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Strategy on Human Resource Management. Answer: Introduction Human resource management is considered as one of the most vital aspects of the organization that helps in various processes of organizing the firm. It deals with all the matter in relation with the internal environment of the firm (Fee, 2014). Basically the purpose of the human resource management is to maximise the productivity of the firm by optimizing the efficiency of the employees associated with the organization. The human resource manager is associated with the maintenance of the objectives and goals of the firm (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). It adheres to the needs of the individual authorities associated to the organization, yet, it even keeps the mission and vision of the firm intact. Human resource management aims at applying a tactical approach to the attainment, inspiration, development and management of the firms human resources. In this present report, the case study of Colby furniture is taken into consideration. The company is a furniture-manufacturing firm of Australia. One of the most crucial human resource problems of the company has been taken into consideration in this report. After the problem being stated, the analysis of the problem would be done with the help of certain strategic management approaches to be taken into consideration. A change action plan would be stated that would help in acknowledging a solution to the problem o the firm. This report helps in acknowledging to the real life problems that are noticed within the firm and their solution with regards to the human resource management theories. Background of the company Colby furniture is an Australian owned company that is operated in the country itself. The company manufactures high quality furniture from the households of the country. The major specialities if the organization is to manufacture goods that are conventional, modern, up to date and profitable upholstered lounge and dining furniture. The craftspeople uphold an unconditional commitment to quality at all stages of manufacture, as our purpose, from the start of production to finishing point of all items of furniture, is to totally persuade the customers requirements. Colby furniture's miscellaneous range of bothconventional and up to date furniturecan be customised to the individual requirements, allowing the consumers to create their own personalised design to your own specifications. The organization is framed and managed by the various levels of management within the firm. Among those, management teams the one, which look after the over, ability and issues prevailing in the organization are the human resource team. The human resource management team of the firm looks after the whereabouts of the firm that would directly and indirectly affect the firm. Issues in the company Being in the manufacturing industry, the company needs to invest a lot on its assets and machines that should be for the projected progress of production in the industry. Providing its customers with a wide variety of services and varied range of products, the equipments that are used in the firm are quite expensive in nature (Storey, 2014). Along with the equipments used, the professional that are associated to the manufacturing firm is f the highest grade. They provide the consumers with the most efficient products. Due to the high quality products sold by the firm, there is a relative high demand for the products of the Colby furniture than its competitors in the country. The orders of the firm are quite aware of their value and they know how the firm is dependent on their productivity. Taking an advantage of such a case, one of the most crucial problems that is faced by the organization in todays time was that the employees were at unrest within the firm. There was a high degree of employment turnover rate and constant conflicts within the association that would be conducted on the basis of wage incrimination by the firm. This wage incrimination would affect the productivity of the firm. One of the most crucial problems faced by Colby furniture was the high employee turnover rate. The employee turnover rate is due to the dissatisfaction, which the employees achieve after working in the Colby furniture. The dissatisfaction that is gained from working in the association is due the low wages that are attained, comparison among the workers and less acknowledgement of their values in the association. This led to a great deal of misconceptions among the employees prevailing in the association. It adversely affected the production rate as the ability of the workers directly affects the people. This adverse situation is a deep fact of thought for the firm. It has been a matter of concern for the firm as the company is not being able to manufacture the same form of furniture and products as they did before. The firm must undertake rigorous actions against such an issue and handle it in a much matured manner (Purce, 2014). This matured manner would help the company to cope up with their productivity and raise their standards as before. Analysis of the issue Strategic human resource management is the art of drawing, increasing, rewarding and retaining the employees of the organization. This is done in order to benefit both the employees as individuals and the organization as a whole. The human resource departments that practice the strategic management approach take every decision in the firm in accordance to the goals of the firm. Strategic human resource management approaches helps in retaining the success of the organization by maintaining the mission, vision and objectives of the firm (Jackson, Schuler Jiang ,2014). When a plan is strategically developed in a firm, then the recruitment, training, and compensation is based on the goals of the firm. It ensures the firm regarding its success by strategically framing the internal framework of the organization. It helps in acknowledging all the problems prevailing within the organization and thereby creating various plans that would further help the firm in attaining utmost productivity. The issue of high employee turnover rate in the organization is considered as one of the most serious issues prevailing within the firm. The firm could address this high employee turnover rate within the firm by following the strategic human resource management (SHRM) approaches (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). These approaches would help the firm in framing such policies and plans that would address to the problems of the firm long with finding out the most effective solution to such an alarming issue. HR departments are charged with analysing the transforms that require to occur with each 'player' or department and supporting them in strengthening any flaws.SHRMthen is the procedure of using hr techniques, like training, enrolment, recompense, and worker relations to produce a powerful organization, one employee at a time (Gatewood, Feild Barrick, 2015). Colby furnitures should follow certain strategic plans in order to control the increase in the employee turnover rate of the organization. The most important policy that should be undertaken by the firm is to analyse a reward system. This reward system would acknowledge the hard work of the employees of the organization and would reward them with attractive memorandum that would provide them with the incentive of performing better in future. The competitive level of the employees would increase which would further raise the scope of the firm of raising their productivity. The reward program must be associated with various policies of incentives to be followed by the firm. These incentives must be quite effective in nature in raising the loyalty of the employee towards the organization. These two strategic policies would help in reducing the employee turnover rate of the firm. Change plan The change plan that should be followed by the organization to implement the strategically framed structure of the firm should be stated as follows in the gantt chart below: Principal activities Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Proposing the firm with improvement programs Analysing the opportunities and threats employee turnover rate in the firm Framing the strategies related to lower employee turnover rate Preparation of companys reward program Issuing various incentives to the employees of the firm Engaging into various meeting with other management team of the firms. Conducting meeting with the labour unions. Approaching the employees with extra benefits. Recruiting management that would access to the needs of the firm. Analysing new employee turnover rate of the firm Calculating the sales, revenues and profit generated from the strategy. The above stated Gantt chart helps to prepare as well as plan the market approach that requires to be followed in the first year of market development by Ceylon biscuits limited. These plans implements a variety of steps such as : Proposing the firm with improvement programs Analysing the opportunities and threats employee turnover rate in the firm Framing the marketing strategies related to lower employee turnover rate. Preparation of companys reward program Issuing various incentives to the employees of the firm Engaging into various meeting with the other management teams of the firm Conducting meeting with labour unions. Approaching the employees with extra benefits Recruiting management that would access to the needs of the firm Analysing new employee turnover rate of the firm Calculating the sales, revenues and profit generated from the strategy. Conclusion The human resource manager is associated with the maintenance of the objectives and goals of the firm. It adheres to the needs of the individual authorities associated to the organization, yet, it even keeps the mission and vision of the firm intact. Human resource management aims at applying a strategic approach to the acquisition, motivation, development and management of the firms human resources. Colby furniture is an Australian owned and is operated in the country itself. The company manufactures high quality furniture from the households of the country. One of the most crucial problem faced by Colby furniture was the high employee turnover rate. The employee turnover rate is due to the dissatisfaction, which the employees achieve after working in the Colby furniture. The firm could address this high employee turnover rate within the firm by following the strategic human resource management approaches. These approaches would help the firm in framing such policies and plans that would address to the problems of the firm long with finding out the most effective solution to such an alarming issue. The most important policy that should be undertaken by the firm is to analyse a reward system. The reward program must be associated with various policies of incentives to be followed by the firm. These incentives must be quite effective in nature in raising the loyalty of the employee towards the organization. These two strategic policies would help in reducing the employee turnover rate of the firm. Reference Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Brewster, C., Mayrhofer, W., Morley, M. (Eds.). (2016).New Challenges for European Resource Management. Springer. Fee, M. C. (2014). Human resources management. Gatewood, R., Feild, H. S., Barrick, M. (2015).Human resource selection. Nelson Education. Jackson, S. E., Schuler, R. S., Jiang, K. (2014). An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management.The Academy of Management Annals,8(1), 1-56. Purce, J. (2014). The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., Chung, C. (2016).Globalizing human resource management. Routledge. Storey, J. (2014).New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Corporate Strategy on Human Resource Management Question: Discuss about the Corporate Strategy on Human Resource Management. Answer: Introduction This report critically analysis the role and function of Coco Cola manager in Australia. Additionally, it also discusses the challenges that face by managers in the current changing period. Along with this, it also demonstrates the impact of values, ethics, and diversity of Coca-cola culture. At the same time, it also shows the behaviors and performance of Coco-Cola executives. Further, it discusses Organizational theory as well as it also presents the organizational ethics and ethical practice. There are three kinds of roles that are performed by Coca-Cola managers such as interpersonal, informational, and Decision role. It will be effective to meet the specified goal along with gaining the profitability of Coca Cola (Beardwell, et al., 2014). These roles are discussed below: In the interpersonal roles, each level of Coca- Cola manager gives their contribution in business operation to meet objectives. Due to this, top, middle, and down level of managers effectively communicate with each other to perform different activities such as planning, organizing, directing or leading, and controlling (Brewster, et al., 2017). Informational roles can also be effective to operate the business. Additionally, there are three kinds of roles that will be considered by Coa-Cola like recipient, spokesperson, and disseminator role. Moreover, through recipient, a manager receives data regarding the operation activity of Coco-cola. Besides this, from the utilization of disseminator role, executive of Coca-Cola moving the data to subordinates. Afterward, the spokesperson will transmit the data delivery in outside of the company. In the decision role, Coca-Cola considered different activities like entrepreneurial, negotiator, resource allocator, and disturbance handler role. It will be appropriate to decision making about the business activity of Co-Cola. Function of Executives of Coco-cola The executive of Coca-Cola can perform different kinds of managerial function in the business operation such as planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling (Chelladurai and Kerwin, 2017).These are discussed as below: Planning can be important to identify what will be done in future. In this step, the manager of Coca-Cola explains which activity can be imperative to complete the task in upcoming period. Coca-Cola can incorporate some activities named enhancing advertising, sales staff, and inventory. An executive of Coco-Cola can use each activity to effectively accomplish the task of organization. In this step, a manager can organize material and each activity of Coca-Cola on behalf of their plan. They also assign the activity to the subordinates to perform the task (Friedman, 2016). Staffing can also be important for a manager to run the business operation in long term. Manager recruit, select, train and develop the employees to meet the goal of Coca-Cola. In addition, it can be said that human resource department is significant to complete the task in specified time and cost. An executive of Coca Cola is needed to more focus on leading the employees as compare to the planning, organizing, and controlling to accomplish the objective of the company. Directing can include some factors such as motivation, guide, communication, and encourage. It requires executives to assist the employees to solve problem appropriately (Gitman, et al., 2015). Controlling is crucial parts of managerial function because of effectively operates the business and meet the goal of Coca Cola. Additionally, it can also be said that the manager of Coca-Cola can control all the activity of subordinates to complete the task in less time as well as manage the issues at the working place. Along with this, the controlling process can also be effective to mitigate the issues regarding the conflict and make a positive environment. Challenges faced by managers in current changing business scenario In the current business scenario, Coco Cola managers have faced many issues in an organization such as management of resources, increased competition level, market research, and consumer loyalty. Others challenges are uncertainty, regulation, and risk management, problem-solving, and addressed appropriate staff (Jaques, 2017). Values can play an imperative role to make a positive image of Coco-Cola in the marketplace. It demonstrates image as combined sets of management values that orient its team and lead their predictions and divisional actions. Moreover, it can illustrate that an appropriate value can support to increase the productivity, efficiency as well as creativity at the working place. Ethics can also be vital for a company along with workers it is because it leads to increase the productivity of company in long-term. In addition, it can also be said that ethics could be a principle to regulate the behavior of workforces at the working place. Ethics can direct impact on both small along with the large organization. In addition, it can be said that the unethical behavior of a firm can direct impact on the financial situation of Coca Cola. In oppose to this, it can be illustrated that there are some elements which are same in the company like psychology, medicine, and law (Pimenova, et al., 2016). Diversity also influences the performance of Coca Cola. In additionally, diversity can be occurred by the different interest of people at working place. It can play a major role in creating the complexity to accomplish the task of an organization. At the same time, it can also be said that Coco-Cola can use many strategies to reduce the diversity issues at the working place along with focusing on change the diversity issues into the strength of the company (Purce, 2014). Role, behavior, and performance of managers within that organization There are some activities that will be considered by the executive of Coca-Cola. These are discussed as below: The executives can help each staff member in their daily activity in order to accomplish the aim of the organization. Managers also play an imperative role to determine the responsibilities and roles of employees to decline the complexities regarding the work. At the same time, it can also be said that clear role can enhance the productivity of Coco-Cola in long-run. It selects an appropriate candidate from the interview method to perform the activity of an organization. The manager of a company can also offer training and development to their employees for improving the skills and improve the situation of the company (Rozman, 2017). The organizational theory could be used by Coca Cola to deal with problems of working place (Storey, 2014).Henry Feyol determines many theories related to the organization are deliberated as below: S. No Theories Result 1 Diversification of work Theory of diversification of work can support to classify the job of the workforce that could reduce the extra effort of workforces. Along with this, it can also help to increase the employee productivity in the upcoming period. 2 Top management or expert It can offer responsibilities regarding their work. In addition, it can also be said that without expert subordinates cannot accomplish task appropriately. 3 Discipline It can be effective to guide the employees towards their role to accomplish the objective in the limits. At the same time, it can also be said that the discipline can direct impact on the productivity of Coca-Cola. 4 Control Main head of the company can direct the organizational function. 5 Direction One main head of the company can make the same objective all members of the organization. 6 Diverse interest of workforces In a group, each member has different interest regarding the same activity. It can directly impact on the working style of the workforce. It could also create difficulties to meet the same organizational objective of the company. Hence, it can create the major problem for Coca-Cola in Australia (Thompson, 2014). 7 Compensation Compensation can also impact on the image of the organization. It could be appropriate for both companies along with workforce. 8 Centralisation It demonstrates the level of performance which could be depending on the performance quality of managers as well as company size. 9 Scalar chain It presents lines of managers from top to low level. 10 Command From this theory, a manager can able to select an appropriate person for performing the organizational activity. Since a right individual could make command on the function of management. 11 Equity A combination of justice and harmony towards the workforces can support to make a positive environment at the workplace. 12 Stability of tenure of personnel Through this theory, the employee cannot be frequently terminated, transfer, and change who have appointed in the organization to perform the task of an organization (Voinea, et al., 2015). 13 Creativity In this theory, an organization allows to each employee for contributing their innovative idea to meet the organization goal. It will be a direct impact on the growth of business in long run. 14 esprit de corps Harmony could be important for a company to inspire the workforces to work with the team and meet the specified goal (Wynarczyk, et al., 2016). Organizational ethics and ethical practice Organizational ethics and ethical practices can support to make a favorable relationship with the society. It can also support to keep moral courses in unexpected movements. It can support to the company for robust teamwork and efficiency. It will also help to the workforce to improve the growth and productivity systematically. Ethical practices in an organization can eliminate the possibility of crime. Ethical programs could support to manage the values linked with strategic planning, diversity management, and quality management. In addition, it can also be said that such activity can be more beneficial than other (Schwappach, et al., 2015). It can also promote to make a positive image in the market. Consequently, it will improve the financial condition of the company in long-run. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that managers play an effective role to manage each activity of Coca- Cola. Managers play an imperative role to accomplish the task of Coca Cola in long-term. It can also be summarized that the organizational theory can support to gain the efficiency as well as the growth of the company in long-run. Finally, it can be interpreted that ethical practices, values, and diversity can influence the performance of Coca- Cola in long-run. References Beardwell, J., Thompson, A. (2014).Human resource management: a contemporary approach. USA: Pearson Education. Brewster, C., Hegewisch, A. (Eds.). (2017).Policy and Practice in European Human Resource Management: The Price Waterhouse Cranfield Survey. USA: Taylor Francis. Chelladurai, P., Kerwin, S. (2017).Human resource management in sport and recreation. USA: Human Kinetics. Friedman, M. (2016).A theory of the consumption function. USA: Pickle Partners Publishing. Gitman, L. J., Juchau, R., Flanagan, J. (2015).Principles of managerial finance. USA: Pearson Higher Education AU. Jaques, E. (2017).Requisite organization: A total system for effective managerial organization and managerial leadership for the 21st century. UK: Routledge. Pimenova, A., Kuzmina, S., Morozova, N., Mottaeva, A. (2016). The functional model approach to the consulting for vertically-integrated construction group. InMATEC Web of Conferences(Vol. 73, p. 07018). USA: EDP Sciences. Purce, J. (2014). The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67(1), 65-67. Rozman, R. (2017). The organizational function of governance: Development, problems, and possible changes.Management: journal of contemporary management issues,5(2), 94-110. Schwappach, D. L., Gehring, K. (2015). Frequency of and predictors for withholding patient safety concerns among oncology staff: a survey study.European journal of cancer care,24(3), 395-403. Storey, J. (2014).Managerial Prerogative and the Question of Control (Routledge Revivals). UK: Routledge. Thompson, G. (2014).Industrial Policy (Routledge Revivals): USA and UK Debates. UK: Routledge. Voinea, D. V., Busu, O. V., Opran, E. R., Vladutescu, S. (2015). Embarrassments in managerial communication.Polish Journal of Management Studies,11(2), 115-120. Wynarczyk, P., Watson, R., Storey, D. J., Short, H., Keasey, K. (2016).Managerial labour markets in small and medium-sized enterprises. UK: Routledge.

Ageism free essay sample

This informal experiment intends to describe and document negative connotations reflected in popular culture through multimedia and measuring how long it takes for five negative remarks or innuendos to be observed within a given time frame. The dependent variable is the number of negative connotations, while the independent variable is the media through which the negative comments on aging are presented. Hypothesis #1 (H1) is predicated on the time slot of television programming. Television targeting a specific demographic would effect the amount of time for the negative comments to be observed. The time slot of programming would result in a difference in observable negative connotations toward aging, with Sunday evening programming having much more in comparison to Saturday morning programs. The null hypothesis (H0) is no observable difference. Since the study is informal, only the two variables will be considered, however the context in which the comments were encountered will be discussed in relation to time and media, in this case, over the air digital television programming. We will write a custom essay sample on Ageism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Introduction Robert N. Butler (1969) first coined the term age-ism, described as the â€Å"ultimate prejudice† (Angus Reeve, 2006). Ageism constitutes negative attitudes and behaviors directed at a specific age group. Butler (1969) described it as an â€Å"uneasiness† or â€Å"distaste† for growing old. The concept of â€Å"growing old† has been associated with decline and disability. People tend to view the aging population negatively. Ageism is a product of society and stems from deep rooted beliefs influenced by social, political and economic factors. Through multimedia and advertisement an image of perfection is introduced to members of a capitalistic society whereby standards are established for what is considered normal and beautiful. Youth is worshiped in Western culture and its prevalence associated with power and acceptance (Saucier, 2004). The media, magazines, and advertisements are partially responsible for this obsession as they emphasize youthful looking skin, healthy hair, and muscular or toned bodies. Visible signs of aging like wrinkles, gray hair, and weight gain do not support these values. As a result, the aging population is viewed as less adequate and aging women feel especially compelled to remain young and beautiful. Saucier (2004) attributes this finding to the under representation of older women on television. In addition to youth and beauty, other cultural values may bolster ageism and further alienate older people from society. Capitalism has led to values emphasizing workforce participation, financial and economic contributions to society, income capacity, job status, economic productivity, and work related performance (Angus Reeve, 2006). Mandatory retirement policies has forced older people out of the workforce and without work, they are generating less income. They are more likely to be viewed as lazy and unproductive. The aging process is accompanied by physical and psychological changes which may result in alteration of role expectations and ability (Saucier, 2004). Problems in adjustment are often aggravated among minority elderly populations due to their lower socioeconomic status and the effects of poverty and discrimination (Angus Reeve, 2006). Through stigmatization and stereotyping a barrier is constructed between older people and the rest of society resulting in the reinforcement of ageism. Methods A random selection of television shows were observed based on the time slot and therefore the demographic being targeted by the television networks. Saturday morning and Sunday evening programming were compared. Since Saturday morning television networks typically target a young audience, ages 18 and younger, the programs content and advertisements are definitely intended for a very young audience. On the other hand, television programming and advertisement on a Sunday evening is intended for a mature audience. This informal experiment sought to determine whether five negative comments could be observed regarding aging, geriatrics or gerontology in any given time period. For (H1), a four hour time frame was used. Results Hypothesis #1: Saturday morning television programming resulted in only one negative comment. Randomly selected through â€Å"channel surfing† and on a Spanish television network a â€Å"paid programming† or â€Å"infomercial† was selling a product called Extra Mega Prosta Max, a natural prostrate treatment. The comment in context and translated as follows: â€Å"This product alleviates the problems which arise with old age and sexual dysfunction and other symptoms such as urination and the possibility of prostrate cancer. In typical infomercial style, it utilized a fear mechanism and personal comments by users who had found it to be miraculous. This was the only negative comment within a randomization of television programming and networks on Saturday, April 23rd, 2011 from 7 am to 11 am. In stark contrast, during the Sunday evening programming on April 24th, 2011 from 6 pm to 10 pm, seven negative comments were observed just after forty-five minutes. American Dad is an animated one half hour program which chronicles the life of the protagonist, who is an employee with the CIA. This episode centered upon his relationship with his aging mother who wanted to be romantically involved but her suitors would leave her after the third date. The mother states to her son, (1) â€Å"Maybe, because I am old and alone, I am unlovable! † The daughter in law says, â€Å"No, that is not true! † and the protagonist responds, (2) â€Å"Yes it is, she is all dried up! † After American Dad, on the same network aired Family Guy. In this episode, when Brian, the family dog, is arrested for drunk driving, hes forced to do community service in the â€Å"Outreach to the Elderly Program,† which consists of helping Pearl, an agoraphobic, bitter woman. The family is having dinner together and Brian says, (3) â€Å"I gotta take care of some old woman who hasnt been out of her house in thirty years (4) I guess taking care of this old woman will be just like baby sitting, only with bigger diapers. † The woman is portrayed as cantankerous, which upsets Brian to the point he shouts, â€Å"Thats it! Ive had it with you, (5) you old hag! (6) You are just a miserable, dried up shut in, trying to make everyone feel as bad as you do! (7) Why dont you do everyone a favor and drop dead! † Discussion The null hypothesis was rejected and (H1), regarding time slot of programming, was valid. Again, Hypothesis #1 stated: the time slot of programming would result in a difference in observable negative connotations toward aging, with Sunday evening programming having much more in comparison to Saturday morning programs. Chi Square statistical analysis was used to reject the null hypothesis. The formula is as follows: x? = (O – E)? / E. Calculate the chi square statistic x? by completing the following steps: 1. For each observed number subtract the corresponding expected number (O E). Square the difference [ (O E)2 ]. 3. Divide the squares obtained by the expected number [ (O E)2 / E ]. 4. Sum all the values for (O E)2 / E. This is the chi square statistic. (H1) has two categories, as you may recall, Saturday morning (Category 1) and Sunday evening (Category 2) over the air (antennae, as opposed to cable or satellite) digital programming. When a comparison is made between one sample and another, a simple rule is that the degrees of freedom equal (number of columns minus one) x (number of rows minus one) not counting the totals for rows or columns. For our data this gives (2-1) x (2-1) = 1, so the degrees of freedom will be 1. The following table represents the calculations: The Chi Square statistic is x2 = 4. 0 and the predetermined alpha level of significance is 0. 05, and the degrees of freedom is df =1. Entering the Chi Square distribution table with 1 degree of freedom and reading along the row we find our value of x2 = 4. 0 exceeds the critical value in the table for a 0. 05 probability level. Since our x2 statistic 4. 0 exceeded the critical value for 0. 05 probability level of 3. 41 we can reject the null hypothesis that the observed values would be no different from expected values. Chi Square distribution table: Conclusion Why is aging perceived in such a negative way in American societys reflection in popular culture and the media? The stereotyping and stigmatization is ubiquitous in Western culture, so much that it goes unnoticed until a concerted effort is made to document the negative comments used to describe an older generation who should be admired for their contributions to our successes as opposed to being marginalized and oppressed. In a capitalistic society youth is worshiped and an obsessive emphasis is placed on health and fitness, beauty, looking young, and an endless accumulation of wealth. In an individualistic society, the elderly are marginalized and seen as a burden to the younger generation, who often place them in â€Å"nursing† homes to live out their last days, instead, as is often the case in collective societies, living with their families who take care of and support the older generation. Aging and death are seen as a curse or an illness in need of a cure instead of the natural order of the universe in which we live. Some estimate that perhaps 90% or even 95% of all species that have ever existed on the face of the earth are now extinct (Benton, 2003). In a society which fears illness and death, a constant push for medical breakthroughs and technology as the savior is readily apparent with a goal of the elimination of disease and impairments of major life activities. Dominant society strives for a world without the aging and a world without diseases. Admirable from a purely philosophical point, this elimination of diseases like cancer, certainly, but society can never eliminate the aging process.  A world without illness, a world without aging, a world without death appears to be unnatural; yet, society, particularly American, fears death, dying, illness, old age, and disability.

German Proficiency Tests and Certification

German Proficiency Tests and Certification At some point in your study of the German language, you may want to, or you might need to take a test to demonstrate your command of the language. Sometimes a person may want to take it for his or her satisfaction, while in some cases a student may be required to take a test such as the Zertifikat Deutsch (ZD), the Großes Sprachdiplom (GDS), or the TestDaF. There are more than a dozen tests you can take to certify your proficiency in German. Which test you take depends on several factors, including for what purpose or for whom you are taking the test. If you plan on attending a German university, for instance, you need to find out which test is required or recommended. While many colleges and universities have their in-house proficiency tests, what we are discussing here are established, widely recognized German tests offered by the Goethe Institute and other organizations. A standardized test such as the widely accepted Zertifikat Deutsch has proven its validity over the years and is recognized as certification in many situations. However, it is not the only such test, and some of the others are required instead of the ZD by some universities. There are also specialized German tests, particularly for business. Both the BULATS and the Zertifikat Deutsch fà ¼r den Beruf (ZDfB) test a high level of language competency for business German. They are only suitable for people who have the appropriate background and training for such a test. Test Fees All of these German tests require payment of a fee by the person being tested. Contact the test administrator to find out the cost of any test you are planning to take. Test Preparation Since these German proficiency examinations test general language ability, no one book or course prepares you for taking such a test. However, the Goethe Institute and some other language schools do offer specific preparatory courses for the DSH, GDS, KDS, TestDaF, and several other German tests. Some of the tests, particularly the business German tests, provide specific requirements (how many hours of instruction, type of courses, etc.), and we outline some of that in the following list. However, you need to contact the organization that administers the test you want to take for more detailed information. Our list includes Web links and other contact information, but one of the best sources of information is the Goethe Institute, which has local centers in many countries all over the globe, and an excellent Web site. (For more about the Goethe Institute, see my article: Das Goethe-Institut.) BULATS (Business Language Testing Service) Organization: BULATSDescription: The BULATS is a worldwide business-related German proficiency test administered in cooperation with the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate. Besides German, the test is also available in English, French, and Spanish. BULATS is used by organizations to assess the language skills of employees/job applicants in a professional context. It comprises several tests that can be taken separately or in combination.Where/When: Some Goethe Institutes around the world offer the German BULATS test. DSH - Deutsche Sprachprà ¼fung fà ¼r den Hochschulzugang auslndischer Studienbewerber (German Language Test for College Admission for Foreign Students) Organization: FADAFDescription: Similar to the TestDaF; administered in Germany and by some licensed schools. The DSH examination is used to prove an international students ability to understand lectures and study at a German university. Note that, unlike the TestDaf, the DSH may be retaken only once!Where/When: Usually at each university, with the date set by each university (in March and September). Goethe-Institut Einstufungstest - GI Placement Test Organization: Goethe InstituteDescription: An online German placement test with 30 questions. It places you in one of the six levels of the Common European Framework.Where/When: Online at any time. Großes Deutsches Sprachdiplom (GDS, Advanced German Language Diploma) Organization: Goethe InstituteDescription: The GDS was established by the Goethe Institute in cooperation with the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt, Munich. Students taking the GDS must be virtually fluent in German as it is rated (by some countries) as being the equivalent of German teaching qualification. The exam covers the four skills (reading, writing, listening, speaking), structural competence and dictation. In addition to spoken fluency, candidates will need advanced grammatical ability and be capable of preparing texts and discussing issues about German literature, natural sciences, and economics.Where/When: The GDS can be taken at Goethe Institutes and other testing centers in Germany and other countries. Kleines Deutsches Sprachdiplom (KDS, Intermediate German Language Diploma) Organization: Goethe InstituteDescription: The KDS was established by the Goethe Institute in cooperation with the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt, Munich. The KDS is a German language proficiency test taken at an advanced level. The written test involves the understanding of texts, vocabulary, composition, understanding instructions, as well as exercises/questions about specifically chosen texts. There are also general questions on geography and German culture, plus an oral exam. The KDS satisfies university language entrance requirements.Where/When: The GDS can be taken at Goethe Institutes and other testing centers in Germany and other countries. Tests are held in May and November. OSD Grundstufe Ãâ€"sterreichisches Sprachdiplom Deutsch - Grundstufe (Austrian German Diploma - Basic Level) Organization: Ãâ€"SD-Prà ¼fungszentraleDescription: The OSD was developed in cooperation with the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Transport, the Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs and the Federal Ministry of Education and Cultural Affairs. The OSD is a German language proficiency exam which tests general language skills. Grundstufe 1 is the first of three levels and is based on the Council of Europes Waystage Level specification. Candidates should be capable of communicating in a limited number of everyday situations. The exam comprises both written and oral elements.Where/When: At language schools in Austria. Contact the Ãâ€"SD-Prà ¼fungszentrale for more information. OSD Mittelstufe Austrian German Diploma - Intermediate Organization: Ãâ€"SD-Prà ¼fungszentraleDescription: Candidates must be able to handle a level of German beyond everyday situations, including intercultural skills. See the listing above for more about the OSD. Prà ¼fung Wirtschaftsdeutsch International (PWD, International Test for Business German) Organization: Goethe InstituteDescription: The PWD was established by the Goethe Institute in cooperation with Carl Duisberg Centers (CDC) and Deutscher Industrie-und Handelstag (DIHT). It is a German business proficiency test taken at an intermediate/advanced level. Students attempting this examination should have completed 600-800 hours of instruction in German business and economics. Students are tested on subject terminology, comprehension, business letter standards, and proper public relations. The examination has both written and oral components. Students attempting the PWD should have completed a course in intermediate business German and preferably an advanced language course.Where/When: The PWD can be taken at Goethe Institutes and other testing centers in Germany and other countries. TestDaF - Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache (Test (of) German as a Foreign Language) Organization: TestDaF InstituteDescription: The TestDaF is a German language proficiency test recognized by the German government. The TestDaF is most commonly taken by people who want to study at the university level in Germany.Where/When: Contact the Goethe Institute, other language schools, or a German university for more information. Zentrale Mittelstufenprà ¼fung (ZMP, Central Intermediate Test) Organization: Goethe InstituteDescription: Accepted by some German universities as proof of German proficiency. The ZMP was established by the Goethe-Institut and can be attempted after 800-1000 hours of advanced German language instruction. The minimum age is 16. The examination tests reading comprehension, listening, writing skills, and verbal communication at an advanced/intermediate level.Where/When: The ZMP can be taken at Goethe Institutes and other testing centers in Germany and other countries. Contact the Goethe Institute for more information. Zentrale Oberstufenprà ¼fung (ZOP) Organization: Goethe InstituteDescription: Candidates must show they have a good command of the regional variations of standard German. Must be able to understand complex, authentic texts and to express themselves accurately both orally and in writing. Level compares with that of the Kleines Deutsches Sprachdiplom (KDS). The ZOP has a written section (text analysis, tasks that test the ability to express oneself, essay), listening comprehension, and an oral examination. Passing the ZOP makes you exempt from the language entrance examinations to German universities.Where/When: Contact the Goethe Institute. Zertifikat Deutsch (ZD, Certificate German) Organization: Goethe InstituteDescription: Internationally recognized proof of basic working knowledge of the German language. Candidates must be able to deal with everyday situations and have a command of basic grammatical structures and vocabulary. Students who have taken about 500-600 class hours can register for the exam.Where/When: the examination centers set ZD exam dates. As a rule, the ZD is offered one to six times per year, depending on location. The ZD is taken at the end of an intensive language course at a Goethe Institute. Zertifikat Deutsch fà ¼r den Beruf (ZDfB, Certificate German for Business) Organization: Goethe InstituteDescription: A special German test aimed at business professionals. The ZDfB was developed by the Goethe Institute and the Deutsches Institut fà ¼r Erwachsenenbildung (DIE) and is currently being administered by the Weiterbildungstestsysteme GmbH (WBT). The ZDfB is specifically for those students interested in business relations. Students attempting this exam should have already completed an intermediate level course in German and additional courses in business.Where/When: The ZDfB may be taken at Goethe Institutes; Volkshochschulen; ICC members and other testing centers in over 90 countries.

Marketing Communications Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Communications Plan - Essay Example - introduce new ways and new experiences of eating chocolates, given the technological advances in the manufacturing process, i.e. sugar-free chocolates, chocolates with fruits and nuts, chocolates with cereals, etc. - While there is common notion that chocolate purchases decline during economic recession, there are reports that suggest portion of the consumer budget is being used for personal indulgence, as indicated by the decline in savings ratio during economic downturn. Strategic communications must be able to target this market that will spend on chocolates for indulgence in spite of economic downturn - Strategies should include campaigns that will highlight the lingering good feelings resulting from eating chocolates at a time when negative sentiments brought about by economic recession dominate the general mood of the public Given the above objectives, the marketing communication efforts should be able to contribute to the overall target of the chocolate confectionary industry to grow by as much as 17 percent in the next five years, or an increase of two percent in real terms. Message 3 – Chocolates are produced by corporate citizens who give back to society what it has received from the public. It practices social responsibility and looks after the welfare of the community where it operates. To communicate effectively, the promotional mix efforts will have to hire advertising agencies to develop effective sales ads; sales promotion specialists to design targeted sales promotion programs; direct-marketing specialists to build database and interact with customers and prospects by mail and telephone; web developers/graphics design artists/IT experts to develop and maintain the marketing campaign online, and public relations firms to supply product publicity and develop positive image for chocolate products and the chocolate-eating habits. What is important in the marketing

Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 32

Questions - Essay Example record of assembly-line workers and evaluate their performance with the help of deciphering the ratio of mistakes committed by each of them over a specific period of time and appropriate rewards and punishments are allocated based on the data gathered by the system as well (Gupta & Banerjee, 2013). Additionally, performance discrepancies are covered by offering training modules while; employees with exceptional level of leadership qualities are developed into future managers. The leadership capabilities are often noticed by observing behaviors of employees and HRIS is of little help in this regard. The strategic planning of Human Resource of an organization is done by applying HRIS because the company’s secret of development lies within its quality of workforce and therefore, talent need assessment is an imperative advantage of HRIS. The employees who are emotionally sober with tolerant behaviors and open minds are considered ideal for expatriation. The Employee Self Service is a robust web based application which allows the employees to manage their account details, contact information and they can also apply for leave through the same mechanism. The employees must be informed to use ESS via giving them repetitive notifications and finally, in my experience, all employee related issues must be entertained through a web portal only so that people do not have any other option but the usage of ESS as a tool of reporting their issues to higher

Consumer Behavior Essay Example for Free

Consumer Behavior Essay This section describes the roles of product appearance in the process of consumer evaluation and choice. For this aim, literature in the fields of product development, product design, consumer behavior, marketing, and human factors has been searched. The literature shows that the visual appearance of a product can influence consumer product evaluations and choice in several ways. Several authors considered the role of product or package appearance in consumer product evaluation or choice (Bloch, 1995; Garber, 1995; Garber et al. , 2000; Veryzer, 1993; Veryzer, 1995). However, they did not discuss explicitly the different ways in which appearance influences consumer choice and their respective implications for product design. In addition to these more recent contributions to the literature, the functions of a product in consumer–product interaction are described in earlier industrial design literature (Lo? bach, 1976; Pilditch, 1976; Schu? rer, 1971). Several of these functions concern product appearance. There are differences between authors in the number of roles (i. e. , functions) of product appearance they distinguish and the terms they use. For example, communication of ease of use was mentioned by Bloch (1995) and was described as part of the aesthetic function by Lo? bach (1976), while Veryzer (1995) called it the communicative function of a product appearance. If all the roles mentioned in the literature are considered as a whole, the following six roles of product appearance for consumers can be distinguished: (1) communication of aesthetic, (2) symbolic, (3) functional, and (4) ergonomic product information; (5) attention drawing; and (6) categorization. A description of these six roles and their implications for product design follows. Product Appearance and Aesthetic Product Value The aesthetic value of a product pertains to the pleasure derived from seeing the product, without consideration of utility (Holbrook, 1980). A consumer can value the ‘‘look’’ of a product purely for its own sake, as looking at something beautiful is rewarding in itself. When product alternatives are similar in functioning and price, consumers will prefer the one that appeals the most to them aesthetically (see, for example, Figure 1). Aesthetic responses are primarily emotional or feeling responses, and as such they are very personal (Bamossy et al. , 1983). Several researchers have tried to determine properties of products that are related to aesthetic appreciation. Innate preferences are proposed for visual organization principles, such as unity (i. e. , congruence in elements), proportion (e. g. , ‘‘the Golden Section’’), and symmetry (Hekkert, 1995; Muller, 2001; Veryzer, 1993; Veryzer and Hutchinson, 1998), and an inverted U-shaped relation is proposed between aestheticpreference and complexity (Berlyne, 1971). Another property influencing aesthetic judgments is color. The desirability of a color will change according to the object to which it is applied (e. g. , a car or a table) and with the style of the object (e. g. , modern or Georgian) (Whitfield and Wiltshire, 1983). In addition to (innate) preferences for certain properties of stimuli, prototypicality is found to influence the aesthetic response. Proto typicality is the degree to which something is representative of a category (see also the section about categorization). In several studies, evidence is found for a positive influence of visual prototypicality on aesthetic preference (Hekkert, 1995; Veryzer and Hutchinson, 1998; Whitfield and Slatter, 1979). According to Hekkert et al. (2003), products with an optimal combination of prototypicality and novelty are preferred aesthetically. As well as the product-related characteristics previously mentioned, there are cultural, social, and personal influences on design taste. For example, color preferences differ between cultures and in time (Whitfield and Wiltshire, 1983). In addition, personal factors, such as design acumen, prior experience, and personality influence the design taste of consumers (Bloch, 1995). The influence of an aesthetic judgment on product preference can be moderated by the perceived aesthetic fit of the product with other products the consumer owns, or his or her home interior (Bloch, 1995). Product Appearance and Symbolic Product Value Consumer goods carry and communicate symbolic meaning (McCracken, 1986). Symbolic value even can be the key determinant for product selection (Hirschman and Holbrook, 1982) and can account for the selection of products that clearly are inferior in their tangible characteristics (Levy, 1959). An example of the latter is Philippe Starck’s Juicy Salif lemon squeezer (Lloyd and Snelders, 2003). The choice for a specific product or brand may convey the kind of person someone is or wants to be; consumers use products to express their (ideal) self-image to themselves and to others (Belk, 1988; Landon, 1974; Sirgy, 1982; Solomon, 1983). Symbolic meaning can be attached to a product or brand on the basis of, among other things, advertising (McCracken, 1986), country of origin, or the kind of people using it (Sirgy, 1982). But the productitself also can communicate symbolic value in a more direct way, namely by its appearance. A product’s appearance communicates messages (Murdoch and Flurscheim, 1983), as it may look cheerful, boring, friendly, expensive, rude, or childish (see, for example, Figure 2). In addition, a certain style of appearance may evoke associations with a certain time or place (e. g. , the Fifties). Furthermore, the product or package appearance can reinforce the image of a brand, as the identity of a brand is expressed visually in the appearance of products (Schmitt and Simonson, 1997). Consumers may attach the meaning of a brand to elements of the physical appearance of products. In this way, a brand image may transfer to different kinds of products (see the section about categorization). Many companies therefore make consistent use of certain design elements, such as a color combination, a distinctive form element, or style. For example, car manufacturers often try to keep different car models recognizable as belonging to the same brand. The distinctive radiator grill of BMW automobiles is an example of a recognizable design element. The linking of brand meaning to elements of the product appearance will be easier when the associations these elements engender by themselves (e. g. , because they are innate or are determined by culture) correspond to the desired brand image. For example, use of bright colors and a large size, which is associated with aggression (Murdoch and Flurscheim, 1983), will make it easier to position a car brand as aggressive. Although there are large individual and time-specific differences in the experience of color and form, there are certain associations that seem to be relatively constant. Overviews of the influence of form and color on consumer perception of symbolic value (but also ergonomic and aesthetic value) can be found in Muller (2001), Murdoch and Flurscheim (1983), Schmitt and Simonson (1997), and Whitfield and Wiltshire (1983). For example, angular forms are associated with dynamism and masculinity, while roundness evokes softness and femininity (Schmitt and Simonson, 1997). Culture is an important determinant of the interpretations that consumers give and the associations they have with certain factors of a product’s appearance. For example, color associations vary from culture to culture (Whitfield and Wiltshire, 1983). In America and Europe, the color white stands for purity, and brides traditionally dress in white; in Japan itis a color of mourning. Furthermore, meaning is context dependent. The impression that colors give may change completely by combining certain colors (Muller, 2001). Also, the meaning of forms and colors may change in time, as meanings are continuously transformed by movements in art, fashion, etcetera (Muller, 2001). There is some debate about whether symbolic interpretation is part of the aesthetic experience. In most literature, aesthetic value is mentioned as botha hedonic impression and a result of interpretation and representation (Schmitt and Simonson, 1997; Vihma, 1995). It is acknowledged in this article that whether a product is conceived of as beautiful is affected by what it represents (Vihma, 1995). The same style can be considered ‘‘good taste’’ at one point in time, while being considered ‘‘bad taste’’ 10 years later, because the connotations associated with it or the interpretations given to it have changed. For example, orange was a modern color for clothes, furniture, and plastic products in the Seventies, generally was perceived as old-fashioned and ugly in the Eighties, and became used in products and clothing again in the Nineties. However, the view in this article is that aesthetic and symbolic value should be distinguished, as they may have opposite influences on preference. For example, someone who likes a colorful design may not buy it because it looks ‘‘too childish. ’’ Product Appearance and Functional Product Value

Ozone Depletion and Industrial Output Essay -- Ozone Layer Environment

Ozone Depletion and Industrial Output For years, we have heard about the ozone crisis: that because of industrialization and the lack of pollution-consciousness by our industries, governments, and academia, we have put so many environmentally harmful products into the atmosphere that our ozone – the good kind, the kind that protects us from harmful UV radiation – is becoming dangerously damaged. It is becoming thinner and developing holes, like the large hole over Antarctica. Predictions made expected the ozone hole to continue to increase and for the general thickness to get continuously thinner, so that the harmful UV rays of the sun would pass right through our atmosphere and fry our skin if we went outside for ten minutes fifty years from now. (I was actually told this in elementary school, except that we were told that this was an inevitable scenario, and there was really nothing that we could do about it other than buy SPF 250 sun-block. As a tech fix, this would probably be entirely p ossible!) However, recent evidence has shown that the rate of expansion of the ozone hole is actually decreasing; that the ozone is not being destroyed as quickly as experts thought it would. In fact, the ozone held its own and showed very little damage for a few years at the end of the 1990s. Why? Perhaps it is because emissions that damage the ozone are being reduced internationally, therefore resulting in an overall reduction of damage done annually to the ozone, allowing it to begin to repair itself. Before it was known that they would cause great damage to the ozone, many factories not only released uncontrolled amounts of polluting emissions, but they also developed products that were very damaging t... ...t, there is the realistic path of dangerously continuing to destruct our atmosphere. Basically, cleaning up technology and industry in order to reduce emissions and other problems is an uphill battle, but a very feasible one if enough people recognize it as worthy. If industry continues to reduce emissions, and is given incentives to institute greener technologies rather than just cleaning up old ones, I think that we will well be on our way to ceasing ozone damage and perhaps also to help eradicate other environmental problems. Works Cited Fahey, D.W. and A.R. Ravishankara. Summer in the Stratosphere. Science, v.285, n.5425, p.208-210, July 1999. Kerr, Richard. A Brighter Outlook for Good Ozone. Science, v.297, p.1623-1625, September 2002. Poliakoff, Martyn et al. Green Chemistry: Science and Politics of Change. Science, v.297, p.807-810, August 2002.