Plato's The Republic Criticism of Democracy Essay

Platos The Republic critical re look let out of Democracy - Essay ExampleInstead, Plato favored the Republic as the best form of government. His depiction of a Republic was one where it was ruled by the lovers of wisdom and/or the lovers of honor. This is quite turnabout to instantlys belief that commonwealth is the best and the only fully justifiable political organisation. Todays concept of res publica has been popularized specifically with the American view of democracy as a government of the throng by the people and for the people.As much as it may seem surprising, Plato found inherent flaws in democracy as a political system and as a form of government. More surprising is the fact that although Platos thoughts may seem to be overaged and ancient, his criticisms of democracy atomic number 18 quite in certain modern democratic societies. Platos criticism of democracy is hinged on his belief that democracy has the tendency to degenerate into anarchy. This, he believes, is democracys greatest weakness. Although such a belief may not seem as apparent in todays democratic societies, a deeper analysis of certain democracies today may reveal that there is indeed some truth to Platos assertions. However, one must not be mistaken in thinking that the flaws of democracy that may be applicable to the modern form of democracy predominant in todays world cannot be changed. These flaws are not fundamental to all democracies today. There are but certain democratic societies that need to alter their political system because of certain flaws that are contrary to the fundamental principles of modern democracy.Plato views democracy as the second worst form of government. In his work, The Republic, he points out that the biggest weakness of a democracy is that it can easily die to anarchy. Moreover, because of its essential features coupled with certain attributes of man, a democracy can lead to tyranny. His rationale behind his dislike for democracy is that democra cy tends to lead to lush freedom. Although Plato believes in the significance and true value of freedom, he asserts that with the form that democracy takes, it is not unlikely for people to exercise excessive freedom. When people have the freedom to do as they please, there is that tendency to lead to anarchy. Democracy is hinged on the ideology that every person has the equal right and equal capa urban center to lead. However, in Platos point of view, he sees this as an avenue which may lead to a government that is ruled by individuals in pursuit of personal gains rather than for public good. In The Republic, Plato wrote....Is it not the excess and greed of this and the discount of all other things that revolutionizes this constitution too and prepares the way for the necessity of a dictatorship... ...When a democratic city athirst for self-reliance gets bad cupbearers for its leaders and is intoxicated by drinking too deep of that incorrupt wine, and then, if its so-called gov ernors are not extremely mild and gentle with it and do not dispense the liberty unstintedly, it chastises them and accuses them of being accursed oligarch.In this sense, democracy is indeed highly corruptible. Democracy, viewed from this light, opens gates to demagogues, potential dictators, and can thence lead to tyranny.Before, one judges Platos view, it must be noted that his conception of democracy is based on what he saw in Athenian democracy. In certain respects, not all of his thoughts and ideas may be applicable to

The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 Essay

The early days Justice and Criminal try Act 1999 - Essay typeThe result was a collection of ideas based on the economical Youth Justice agreement, particularly the Scottish newsperson System.The Scottish Reporter System, introduced in the 1960s as part of the Childrens Hearing System, is a system where those involved with spring chicken who have offended or ar at risk of offending piddle a referral requiring any services deemed necessary to put the child on the even off track be provided. Those making referrals include police, schools, parents and social exiters.Referrals are made to the Reporter, who then investigates the case and subsides where it should go. The Reporter must decide whether referrals should be discharged with no further action, whether they should be referred to a local authority social work department or whether the case should be referred to a childrens hearing (Arthur 2004). This is essentially what the U.K.s referral order is, with just a few minor differences.The referral order was introduced in October 1999 as part of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999. The orders primary aim is to keep first-time young wrongdoers out of the hook system and prevent them from re-offending.The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 was a response to the White Paper, No More Excuses scream that the Secretary of State presented to Parliament in 1997. The White Paper addressed specifically the issue of youth crime.Todays young offenders can too easily become tomorrows hardened criminals, Home Secretary Jack straw said in a preface to the White Paper. As a society we do ourselves no favours by failing to break the link between juvenile crime and disorder and the serial raider of the future (Home Office 1997).According to Straw, the general belief was that young offenders would grow out of their offending shipway on their own. He said research showed otherwise and insisted something be done that could give young offenders that push in the right direction. Thus, the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 introduced the referral order, a proactive attack to addressing juvenile crime.The office of the Reporter in Scotland would be akin to the Court of the Magistrate in England, in that they are the ones who refer a child to the family-conference style meetings - Scotlands Childrens Hearing and Englands Youth Offender Panel (YOP). However, while the Reporter has other options, Part III of the Powers of Criminal Courts (sentencing) Act 2000 provides that the referral order is to become the standards sentence imposed by the youth courts, or other magistrates court (Arthur 2004).The referral order is a sentence given by the court referring 10- to 17-year-olds, who have pleaded guilty to a first offence, to a youth offending add-in. In Scotland, the age of an offender referred to a Childrens Hearing is eight to 16. The order requires the offender and his parents or carer to meet with the youth offen der panel and map out a course of action for the youth to help him get on the right track. The court sets the length of time a referral should last, or the compliance period. The compliance period begins once the offender and chair of the panel have signed the contract. By law, the compliance period can be no shorter than three months and no longer than a year. In cases where the offender was previously convicted of a crime, the

Stress Management in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stress Management in the Workplace - Essay ExampleAn incident that went in front of my eyes was when one of my peers had to face a very extendful situation at the work force of her boss who was constantly harassing her in one way or the other. This meant that she had to undergo immense mental and mental torture which was bracketed under the heading of both sexual harassment as well as form that she was taking almost on a daily basis. It left her into resigning soon after but with the aid and assistance of a few friends that even included me she went back to work and spoke to the human resources surgical incision about the same as well (Warn, 2003). This made her feel good because her irony was documented for and she tangle valuable within the domains of the organization nonetheless. The reason why she was holding back her thoughts and feelings was due to the fact that she was her mortify and did not know how to go about dealing with such a delicate matter involving her superio r. once her friends exclaimed to her that she had to get her act in concert and take back her resignation because it was uncalled for, things were set right immediately. The employment stress was such that she had started to believe that the mistake was hers and that she was a victim of some form of shortcoming on her confess part, which was simply not the case at all. Her friends made her realize that she needed to get her act together and speak to the human resources department to bring an end to both her stressful regimes as well as the harassment ordeal that she was going through. I found out that she got the courage after her friends at the workplace found out and they helped her get through to the relevant individual within the human resources department which was a very quintessential aspect of the whole debate nonetheless.There were quite a few acquisition that were done on my part. I found out that the stress

Orignial topic - adopting a positive or negative viewpoint Essay - 1

Orignial topic - adopting a positive or negative viewpoint - Essay Exampleenvironmental Damage Genetically modifies foods could pose a great threat to environment. According to Revill, The genetically-modified crops could cross-pollinate with the other plants and fabricate super hybrids and super-weeds. They could contaminate nearby organic farms, which could then lose their organic status (2004, p.4). It takes millions of years for an eco brass to grow and stabilize. In that context, the genetically modified plants may interfere with the stability of the eco system in which they atomic number 18 introduced by inadvertently introducing new and unwanted traits in the natural existing strains of plants, thereby leading to gaga and dangerous results. Risks Posed to Food Chain Many a genetically modified foods do drive home the ability to produce chemicals that acts as natural pesticides. Now the thing is that the natural pesticides that the genetically modified plants contain, thou gh intended to protect them against pests, may be consumed by other beneficial insects and animals residing in their vicinity. Not to notice these natural chemicals inherent in the genetically modified foods could threaten the existence of species that are beneficial to humanity.

Leadership Style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leadership Style - Essay Exampleleadership ensures that leaders and employees interact in different ways and subsequently build close relationships that produce progress at heart the organization.Transformational leadership is the most effective leadership style because it does not only focus on the results, but also the exploit by which results are realized. The most vital aspect of transformational leadership is that it allows leaders to motivate, inspire, and encourage their chase in a way that promotes individual growth and development (Kuckartz, 2010). Additionally, leaders are encouraged to harness and keep up talents, skills, and knowledge possessed by employee. In other words, this style of leadership makes it easy for leaders and their followers to identify their points of strength and subsequently discover ways to grow, develop, or improve personally and professionally.When it comes to transformational leadership, both the work out and the results are critical. The pr ocess fosters close relationships that subsequently enhance well-liked interactions. For the results, motivation and inspiration are evident in the organization as far as transformational leadership is concerned. For example, leaders who embrace cultural diversity and promote the same in an organization play an important role in developing varied talents within the

Domestic Terrorism Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Domestic Terrorism Final - Essay ExampleIn addition, ethnic refugees much(prenominal) as Cuban and Puerto Rican, support local movements that support independence or regime change.One of the briny attractions for foreign terrorists in the US is the ability to raise money. While this somewhat distorts the technical definition of domestic terrorist, it does level the level of cooperation, even when the goals ar self-serving. tally to Ehrenfeld and Lappen (2007), A major funding source for terrorist and criminals is the concern in illegal drugs. It has been well publicized that Islamic extremist organizations, primarily Hizballah, and, to a lesser extent, the Sunni extremist groups beget been cooperating with international terrorists in South America, such as FARC, to raise funds through the drug trade (Hudson, 2003, p.14). These drugs argon then marketed through US groups, and according to John Sullivan of the Los Angeles Sheriffs Department, organized crime groups in Los Angeles County are supporting international terrorists (qtd. in Ehrenfeld and Lappen, 2007).2.) The Internet has become a powerful tool because of its capability to glide by around the globe instantaneously. As with all other technology, it is not the technology that creates the problem. It is the user. Freedom of speech and the responsibility to privacy hold conflicting roles when we examine private communication that incites violence. The public display of speech or information that incites or advocates violence or illegal activity is already illegal in the US (Finkleman, 2006, p.178). A web site that calls for the destruction of property or lives should be taken down by law enforcement and the perpetrators pursued. However, private communication should be considered as a separate issue. E-mails and private messages that travel crossways the Internet should be treated no differently than printed material. The US has a long tradition of entire guaranteed freedoms that included freedom of speech. Most intelligent people also understand that with this freedom comes a responsibility. We are not free to say anything, anywhere. However, private conversations are given extreme consideration, and electronic correspondence should be considered private conversation. I would object to the government intrusion. Though I have nothing to hide, there is the voltage for government officials to use their authority to pursue or oppress their political opponents. There is the fear that the brand terrorist could be applied to well intentioned social movements, or people who plan to engage in the period honored protest of civil disobedience. Removing freedom of speech from private conversations is a step down a slippery slope that should not be taken. 3.) By definition, domestic terrorism must involve a criminal act. According to the US criminal code Title 18, Part I, Chapter 113B, 2331 (5A), the activity must involve acts dangerous to charitable life that are a violation of th e criminal laws of the United States or of any State (US order Collection, n.d.). However, there is a significant difference between disturbing the peace by blocking the enamour to an abortion clinic and the burning of a business, such as the vandalism that did over $1 million constipation to the U.S. Forestry Science Laboratory in Rhinelander, Wisconsin that was blamed on the Environmental Liberation Front (ELF) (Terrorism 2000/2001, 2004). The difference is

Lord of the Ring 3 and IR Theory Realism Research Paper

Lord of the Ring 3 and IR Theory realism - Research Paper ExampleIn addition, that development as surface as evolution can also seen in one of the important people involved cropivities of the sphere of influence, which is the activity of politics. With the advancement in civilizations, people spread stunned and settled in impertinently territories. In course of the history, those territories evolved into cities, states, and eventually countries. Along with this evolution and development of people and territories, the political setup, which ruled those civilizations, also evolved and new political setups entered the picture ruling cities, provinces or states and crucially countries. This evolution and establishment of different countries and their government setups accommodate lead to the formulation of various theories and ideas including Realism by renowned thinkers and researchers, constituting under the foundingwide Relations domain. International Relations or IR for short , counselinges on the relations between the countries of the world and how those relationship is handled from the diplomatic and military perspective. The IR theory of Realism focuses on how a nation or territory will focus mainly on its interest and not from other perspective, and carry out actions accordingly. Although, IR theories including this Realism were make mainly in the 20th century, and have applications in the current world, it can also be utilise to fictional world as healthy, including historic fictional world. So, when this theory is applied to the historic fictional world featured in the movie The Lord of the Rings 3, it gives interesting perspectives. This paper focusing on the IR theory of Realism, will discuss how it has similarities as well as differences with the plot, events and characters specifically Sauron of Lord of the Rings 3. IR theory of Realism As pointed out above, Realism or political Realism is a break theory in the study of international rela tions which clearly prioritizes national interest as well as territorial security, over other forms of national functioning including ideology, moral considerations, international peace, etc. As they give importance to these two aspects, they could indulge in offensive and aggressive actions against other territories or nations to push these aspects. Realists consider the principal actors in the international arena to be states, which are concerned with their own security, act in pursuit of their own national interests, and struggle for power.( Korab-Karpowicz). Thucydides, Machiavelli and Hobbes are regarded as the founding fathers of this Realism theory, however, the Twentieth-century absolute Realism has been largely replaced in the current times by Neorealism.( Korab-Karpowicz). The difference between Realism and Neorealism is that, Neorealism incorporates a more scientific approach, when studies are conducted regarding the various aspects of international relations. However, Realism as a theory came into lump mainly in the Cold War years, as both United States and Soviet Union carried out activities in various fields including Military, space, foreign relations, etc, etc, mainly to protect their self-interests. Thus, Realism during the Cold Wars provided simple scarcely powerful explanations for war, alliances, imperialism, obstacles to cooperation, and other international phenomena, and is consistent with the central features of the American-Soviet rivalry (Little and Smith 387). The other key tenets of this Realism theory are, realists always view that the countries in the international system will always be in a constant state of antagonism, with a general distrust prevailing among the countries, and even among the countries, who are fiber of the alliance. The other key perspective is, states must arrive at relations with other states on their own, alternatively than it